Europe in December brings festive markets, snowy towns, historic streets, and milder island escapes. The best places to visit in Europe in December include Strasbourg, Prague, Zermatt, London, and Rovaniemi, while Madeira offers milder weather.
Quick Answer:
Choose Strasbourg or Prague for markets, the Alps for snow, and Rovaniemi for Arctic activities and possible Northern Lights. London offers festive events, Iceland has dramatic landscapes, and Madeira brings milder weather.
10 Best Places to Visit in Europe in December
1. Strasbourg, France — A Classic Christmas Wonderland

Strasbourg’s half-timbered houses, cathedral, and illuminated lanes feel festive. Its 2026 Christmas markets are scheduled for November 26–December 24.
- Best for: Christmas markets and festive food
- Time needed: 2–3 days
- Approximate December temperature: 32–43°F (0–6°C)
- Tip: Book early and explore after sunset.
2. Zermatt, Switzerland — Enjoy Matterhorn Views
Zermatt sits beneath the Matterhorn, with skiing, mountain viewpoints, and cozy village streets. Higher elevations are colder, and mountain weather changes quickly.
- Best for: Skiing, mountain scenery, and romantic escapes
- Time needed: 3–4 days
- Approximate December temperature: 20–40°F (-7–4°C) in the village
- Tip: Dress warmly, check lifts, and take care at altitude.
3. Prague, Czechia — Wander Through a Festive Old Town
Prague’s Gothic towers and historic squares glow under December lights. Its Old Town and Wenceslas Square markets are scheduled for November 28, 2026–January 6, 2027.
- Best for: Historic architecture, markets, and photography
- Time needed: 2–3 days
- Approximate December temperature: 30–40°F (-1–4°C)
- Tip: Visit early and wear grippy shoes on cobblestones.
4. The Austrian Alps — Snowy Villages and Mountain Adventures
The Austrian Alps offer snowy peaks, traditional villages, ski resorts, and winter trails. The Wilder Kaiser region combines outdoor activities with relaxed evenings in alpine towns.
- Best for: Skiing, sledding, and mountain scenery
- Time needed: 3–5 days
- Approximate December temperature: 15–40°F (-9–4°C), depending on elevation
- Tip: Check snow and lift conditions; higher elevations are colder, with thinner air.
5. Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Germany — Storybook Christmas Charm
Rothenburg’s medieval walls, timber-framed houses, and narrow streets create a storybook setting. Its walkable center and Christmas Museum showcase German seasonal traditions.
- Best for: Christmas markets, history, and charming streets
- Time needed: 1–2 days
- Approximate December temperature: 30–40°F (-1–4°C)
- Tip: Confirm market dates before booking.
6. Rovaniemi, Finnish Lapland — A Snowy Arctic Escape
On the Arctic Circle, Rovaniemi offers Santa Claus Village, reindeer encounters, husky rides, and snowy forests. Daylight is limited, and Northern Lights sightings are never guaranteed.
- Best for: Families, snow activities, and aurora watching
- Time needed: 3–4 days
- Approximate December temperature: 14–23°F (-10 to -5°C), with colder spells possible
- Tip: Pack thermal layers and insulated boots; book activities early.
7. London, England — Festive Lights and Big-City Energy
London has illuminated shopping streets, seasonal shows, museums, and winter attractions. Hyde Park Winter Wonderland is scheduled for November 19, 2026–January 3, 2027.
- Best for: Christmas events, shopping, and museums
- Time needed: 3–4 days
- Approximate December temperature: 38–50°F (3–10°C)
- Tip: Reserve attractions and check holiday hours.
8. Iceland — Northern Lights and Dramatic Landscapes
Iceland’s waterfalls, volcanic landscapes, and geothermal pools make a striking winter trip. Long nights help aurora viewing, but daylight is limited and roads can be hazardous.
- Best for: Nature, geothermal bathing, and aurora hunting
- Time needed: 4–6 days
- Approximate December temperature: 28–39°F (-2–4°C) around Reykjavík
- Tip: Check SafeTravel Iceland for weather alerts and road conditions before driving.
9. Lake Como, Italy — A Quieter Lakeside Retreat
Lake Como is quieter in winter, with lakeside villages, mountain views, villas, and cafés. Some ferries and attractions run less frequently.
- Best for: Scenic villages, couples, and relaxed sightseeing
- Time needed: 2–3 days
- Approximate December temperature: 35–48°F (2–9°C)
- Tip: Check winter ferry timetables before visiting multiple towns.
10. Madeira, Portugal — Mild Weather and New Year Celebrations
Madeira offers green mountains, coastal viewpoints, and festive streets without northern Europe’s deep cold. Funchal’s festive programme is scheduled for December 1, 2026–January 10, 2027.
- Best for: Mild weather, nature, and New Year celebrations
- Time needed: 4–5 days
- Approximate December temperature: 60–70°F (16–21°C) on the coast
- Tip: Bring a waterproof jacket; mountains are colder and wetter.
How to Choose Your December Destination
Think about the experience you want rather than choosing a destination based on its Christmas decorations alone. Strasbourg and Prague suit market lovers, while the Alps and Lapland offer snow-focused trips. Iceland is better for dramatic landscapes, and Madeira is a sensible choice for milder weather. If Christmas markets are your priority, travel before December 24 because many close by Christmas Eve.
Getting Around and Where to Stay
Trains suit central European cities, and staying near historic centers saves time during short winter days. Mountain resorts may need bus transfers; a rental car helps explore Iceland or Madeira when conditions allow. Book early for Christmas week and check transport around December 24–26.
What to Pack for December
Pack a warm coat, walking shoes, and waterproof layers. For the Alps and Lapland, add thermal clothing, insulated boots, gloves, and a hat. Madeira and Lake Como need lighter layers, but bring a rain jacket. Check the forecast before departure.
FAQs
Where is best for Christmas markets in Europe?
Strasbourg, Prague, and Rothenburg ob der Tauber offer traditional markets and historic streets.
Which European destinations are milder in December?
Madeira is generally milder than northern and central Europe, making outdoor sightseeing more comfortable.
Is Europe worth visiting in December?
Yes. December suits markets, winter sports, and seasonal events, but short days and holiday closures require planning.
Conclusion
Europe in December offers more than Christmas markets. You can enjoy Alpine scenery in Zermatt, explore Iceland’s winter landscapes, or spend milder days in Madeira. Choose the experience that suits your travel style, check seasonal opening dates, and book ahead for the holiday period.
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Mark Johanson is an experienced travel and destination writer who has explored and written extensively about remarkable places around the world, bringing years of firsthand knowledge and practical insight to readers worldwide through Elvorixx.

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